Covid, Conscience, and the Vax typography
By Jackson Doggette
letter C drop cap
hristians believe freedom of conscience is God-given. Made in the image of God (Genesis 1: 26, 27), humans are able to develop a personal, trusting relationship with God that compels them to obey God rather than man whenever there is conflict between human authority and God’s authority (1 Timothy 1:5-19; Acts 5:19). And it is truth that sets all free (John 8:32).
man getting vaccine shot by a female doctor in coat
The concept of freedom grows from a foundation of truth! So, any decision around whether to take the COVID-19 vaccine, or not, must be grounded in what is true. For a Christian, a response to whether to take the vaccine cannot justifiably be grounded, merely, in what one believes.

“I was hesitant initially because I was worried about side effects from a new vaccine. The rise in numbers from the Delta variant, and the fact that people who got the vaccine back in January seemed to be doing OK, helped me finally decide to get it.”

—D.F., South Carolina

“The hesitation was the abuse of blacks in the Tuskegee experiment, then finding out that blacks, latinos, and asians were dying in higher numbers than whites. Making the vaccine mandatory in order to buy, travel or work also raises a red flag for religious people, since we’re taught about it in Bible text.”

—E.B., Alabama

“I was hesitant to get the vaccine because I was shocked on how quickly it was released. I honestly didn’t trust it because of all of the medical experimentation and unethical procedures that have happened to African Americans in this society. I was content with staying indoors and away from people so I wouldn’t need the vaccine. But, as a pastor, my job required me to be mobile more and more as time went on, and my partner was also actively going out during the pandemic. I help take care of my niece, who had a liver transplant, so her immune system is fairly weak. Out of concern from bringing the virus back to her, I eventually got the vaccine, for her safety as opposed to mine.”

—W.A., Maryland.

#1 COVID Vax as a Conscience Blocker
Many Christians seem to be convinced if they take a COVID-19 vaccine they will be setting themselves up to deny their relationship with, and the Lordship of their God at some point in the future. The idea of resisting coercion seems to be driving this view. The reference point in the future is the expected showdown between God’s word, man’s interpretation of that word, and coercion by an authority that leads to Christians receiving the mark of the beast (Revelation 13:11-18).
#2 COVID Vax as a Government Plot against People of Color
Many people of color are justifiably suspect of any government-supported health program because of historically provable malfeasance toward people of color.
#3 COVID Vax Stance as Exercise of Freedom
Still others have a misguided understanding of freedom in a society and are willing to risk their own lives and the lives of their loved ones to prove their independence.
COVID vs. Conscience
So, what is the role of individual conscience in a global effort to overcome a worldwide pandemic that has killed an estimated 4,842,716 people as of mid-October 2021 (according to the World Health Organization)? It is also widely reported that the vast majority of hospitalizations from COVID-19 that are stressing the nation’s healthcare systems are among the unvaccinated.

Let us take a moment to review how we got to this place. The world learned about a deadly virus labeled COVID-19 in 2019. By early 2020, the unimaginable happened. Modern transportation made it possible for a local outbreak to swiftly become a global pandemic. People around the world became infected, and many began to die. Initially, scientists and the medical profession seemed baffled about how to combat this disease. Countries and economies began shutting down, and country-wide quarantines were required. Conflicting statements about what to do confused many people. This bred mistrust and suspicion. And where there is a vacuum, people will begin to fill that vacuum with their own ideas.

The response from presidential leadership in the United States of America was consistent with the character of the man in office at the time. Donald J. Trump had cultivated the country, for at least three years, on a daily basis to accept lies and deception as reality. The Republican Party made the decision that personal and party power is more important than serving the needs of people. So, the party almost uniformly abandoned truth and reality to support fabrications to manipulate supporters into embracing fantasies designed to consolidate power in their party.

No matter how outrageous the claims, there were plenty of people to accept the claims, uncritically. Support of evangelical leaders reached throughout the Christian community. Scientifically debunked notions became declarations of truth in churches, even while those who made these declarations died of COVID-19 themselves.

The unvaccinated can be classified into two groups: “The Wait and See,” and “The Definitely Not.” There are some important demographic differences between the two, and those differences break along racial, ethnic, and political partisanship lines:

  • Four out of ten of those in the “wait and see” group are people of color, while the most vaccine resistant group—those who say they will “definitely not” get a COVID-19 vaccine—is overwhelmingly made up of white adults (65% of the group compared to 50% of the “wait and see” group).
  • Partisanship also plays a major role, with more than half (58%) of the “definitely not” group identifying as Republican or Republican-leaning.
  • In addition, religious identity also plays a role as white Evangelical Christians make up nearly twice the share of the “definitely not” group (32%) as the “wait and see” group.—Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF COVID-19 Vaccine Monitor (July15-27, 2021).
How to Measure Real Impacts
To this day, many politicians continue to deny reality and science to promote a false notion of freedom. They assert that their freedom leads them to actively object to, or dismantle any measures science has clearly proven to help stem the disease. These measures include wearing a mask, not congregating in large crowds, physically distancing from each other, frequently washing hands, and taking the vaccines that either have full FDA (Food and Drug Administration) approval, or approval for emergency use.
  • “Mask-wearing has become a partisan issue during the coronavirus pandemic with majorities of Republicans saying they “never” wear a mask outdoors in crowded places, outdoors with friends and household members, at work, or in a grocery store. Democrats, on the other hand, are more likely to report wearing a mask in all of these locations, except when outdoors with household members and friends.” —Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF COVID Vaccine Monitor (July 15-27, 2021).
The black community has experienced such mistreatment throughout the history of the United States of America that it seems more susceptible to all types of misinformation about how to protect themselves from COVID-19. And it is the black community that is currently suffering more dramatically than other populations for lack of truthful information, lack of access to medical care—including access to COVID-19 testing and vaccines—and influence from religious leaders who seem to reject science in favor of a homespun notion of how God will protect the unvaccinated from COVID-19.
covid-19 vaccine in vial
Or, there are those who lean on the idea of resistance to coercion as the reason not to follow scientifically proven methods of helping to avoid contracting COVID-19. Unfortunately, many who take this position are making videos in their dying days to try to convince others to take the vaccine because they were wrong about what God will do for those who refuse to follow these measures that can save their lives. A familiar story will help illustrate this point.
Rescue By Another Name
As the story goes, (and, it’s just a story), there was a terrible flood in a community. Many people died as a result of the flood. One person was able to break through the ceiling to climb up onto the roof of the house, and cried out to God for rescue. Soon, a boat came by and offered to take the person to safety. But the person refused the help of the boat, believing God would come to the rescue.

Then, a helicopter flew overhead and offered to lift the person to safety. But the person refused the helicopter ride, believing God would come to the rescue.

Eventually, the waters rose and swept this person off of the roof and the person drowned. Surely, given the opportunity, the person would ask God why He did not come to the rescue, the story goes that God said to the person, “I sent a boat and a helicopter to rescue you but you would not accept my help.”

How can we live together and give space to those who have decided there are legitimate reasons not to take the COVID-19 vaccine?
Where Will You Stand in This Day?
The private sector of society and the federal government are beginning to mandate employees either take the COVID-19 vaccine or submit to regular testing. There is a segment of society that is choosing to lose jobs rather than submit to these requirements. The two prominent reasons for taking this position seem to be either resistance against coercion, or as a declaration of religious belief related to their understanding of what will eventually open the door to receiving the mark of the beast.

So, how can we live together and give space to those who have decided there are legitimate reasons not to take the COVID-19 vaccine? First, it should be said that there are legitimate reasons not to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Some people cannot take it for medical reasons. Ultimately, the Christian ethic of being our brother’s keeper (Genesis 4:9) provides some insight.

If a person is not willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine for any reason, the Christian ethic of love for others (1 John 4) must guide their personal practice. This includes doing what they can to protect themselves and others from contracting the disease. Following the “eight laws of health”, wearing a mask in public, frequently washing hands, physically distancing from others, and avoiding large crowds must be part of the practice. Otherwise, all pretense based upon an idea of resisting coercion, becoming susceptible to accepting the mark of the beast, or a notion of personal freedom without regard to its effects on others, is exposed as selfishness. Whatever we believe, let us love each other as we would want to be loved.

Jackson M. Doggette Jr., Esq. serves as General Counsel and Public Affairs & Religious Liberty Director for the Allegheny East Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists.