Article title
Ocean Underwater Diving
Finding Purpose and Connecting with History in the Atlantic Ocean
by Anthony A. Medley, II

ore than twenty years ago, my beginner’s swimming class just finished learning how to glide in the water using a technique known as “the superman”– where you put your head underwater, stretch out your hands, and push off the wall of the pool. Sitting on the poolside at six years old, there was one problem. I was too afraid to put my head in the water. Unfortunately for me, that was not the scariest lesson of the day.

The thought of jumping off the diving board gave me great stress, anxiety, and fear. As my toes inched toward the edge of the board, I froze. One of the lifeguards told me there is only one way off the board and that’s jumping into the water. When I refused the lifeguard gently tossed me in. That was one of the worst, most embarrassing days of my life.

Ocean
Diving statue
The Training
I’m looking down at my toes inching toward the edge, this time not of a 12-foot deep pool, but the Atlantic Ocean. This time it is me in my scuba gear eagerly waiting to begin my training to find slave ships that sunk more than 400 years ago on their journey through the Middle Passage.

I trained under Diving With a Purpose (DWP), a group of mostly African American scuba divers dedicated to the preservation of sunken African artifacts and slave ships. They work in partnership with the Smithsonian Institute, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Parks Service, and the George Washington University Slave Wrecks Projects. During this particular trip, I learned to navigate the ocean floor as an archaeological surveyor scuba diver. We spent hours in the pool swimming laps, treading water for 20-30 minutes, taking off and putting on gear underwater, and learning how to map and draw objects on the ocean floor.

As I geared up to enter the depths of the ocean, I couldn’t help but think about that little kid who was scared to death to jump in the deep end. He had no idea the life he’d end up pursuing. I also thought about the enslaved men, women, and children from Africa who were violently thrown off ships into the Atlantic Ocean because they were sick, or participated in an uprising against their captors. I am training to have the sacred honor of preserving the rawest form of the Middle Passage, the engine of the African Diaspora.

Dark water
Diving ocean
The slave ship Diligente was engaged in the illegal slave trade when it was seized in 1838. Henry S. Hawker, a lieutenant in the British Royal Navy, painted this scene from the ship. He captured the trauma of the Middle Passage in images of malnutrition and overcrowding.
A Full Circle
Ever since my time as a frightened beginner swimmer, there was still something about the ocean and its marine life that fascinated me. My desire to become a serious swimmer grew while I worked as a lifeguard during the summers of high school years. In my spare time, I studied the careers and techniques of great swimmers such as Michael Phelps and Ian Thorpe.

A brother at church noticed my interest in swimming and introduced me to a scuba diving program. Through the program, I received most of my scuba certifications before graduating high school and even before getting my driver’s license. After obtaining my bachelor’s degree in history from Oakwood University, I earned my master’s degree in history from Howard University under the tutelage of Dr. Emory Tolbert. It was during my time at Howard University that I was approached to by a fellow colleague to be a part of a historic project to dive for sunken slave ships through DWP.

Diving underwater
Connected to the Current
As a historian, this opportunity to actually hold history in my hands and be near it is an awesome opportunity to explain history from a unique perspective. Further, this gives our people a lens of how our ancestors arrived to the new world, and what kind of abuse our ancestors faced during the Middle Passage. These sunken slave ships also are a tool of teaching about the African Diaspora in a broader sense when it comes to history of African, the United States, South and Central America.

I feel most free when I’m in the ocean. The calm silence of the sea with the sound of the waves rippling meters above me is something that I crave. I can hear the bubbles leaving my regulator as I breathe. I hear my heart beat slowly as my mind relaxes with the current. It feels as if I’m flying as I replicate the effortless movements of the fish around me.

God has made the ocean a dynamic ecosystem full of life and natural treasures. As man used it for travel and trade 400 years ago, it became the gravesite where our ancestors were forced to their deaths. Many ships were destroyed by the ocean’s wrath, however, the ocean left just enough as a reminder of what evils sin can do to God’s creations.

God has turned a kid who was scared to put his head in the water into a strong swimmer who is a preserver of our fallen ancestors at sea. It is nothing but the grace of God that has taken me this far, but I know He is going to take me to places I’ve never dreamed about heading—one dive at a time.

Underwater Diving
Anthony Medley is currently a volunteer researcher of maritime archaeology for the Smithsonian Institute and the National Parks Service. He is also a candidate to be a scientific diver for the Smithsonian Institute. He enjoys photography especially underwater photography, running, rock climbing, free diving, reading, music, and documentaries.
Anthony Medley smiling